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5W 1H Publik Speaking

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Public Speaking
5W1H
Apakah Pengertian dari Public Speaking?
Apakah Pengertian dari Public Speaking?
Public Speaking Adalah proses berbicara kepada sekelompok orang dalam struktur, secara sengaja ditujukan untuk menginformasikan, mempengaruhi, atau hiburan untuk pendengar. Seni dan ilmu umum berbicara Berbicara di depan umum, seperti dalam bentuk komunikasi, ada lima elemen dasar, sering dinyatakan sebagai "yang menyatakan apa yang menggunakan media apa dengan efek apa?" The purpose of public speaking can range from simply transmitting information, to motivating people to act, to simply telling a story . Tujuan umum dapat berbicara cukup informasi, untuk memotivasi orang untuk bertindak, cukup jitu untuk sebuah cerita. Good orators should be able to change the emotions of their listeners, not just inform them.


Orator yang bagus harus mampu mengubah emosi pendengar, bukan hanya memberitahu mereka. Public speaking can also be considered a discourse community . Interpersonal communication and public speaking have several components that embrace such things as motivational speaking, leadership/personal development, business, customer service, large group communication, and mass communication. Publik speaking juga dapat dianggap sebagai wacana masyarakat. Interpersonal komunikasi publik dan berbicara ada beberapa komponen yang merangkul hal-hal sebagai Motivational berbicara, kepemimpinan / pengembangan pribadi, bisnis, layanan pelanggan, komunikasi kelompok besar, dan komunikasi massa. Public speaking can be a powerful tool to use for purposes such as motivation, influence, persuasion, informing, translation, or simply entertaining. Publik speaking dapat menjadi perangkat canggih digunakan untuk keperluan seperti motivasi, pengaruh, kepercayaan, informasi, terjemahan, atau sekedar menghibur.

Siapa Public Speaking itu?
Publik speaking adalah orang yang, baik terbiasa atau pun baru yang berbicara di depan public, public speaking ini biasanya perwakilan suatu perusahaan atau PR dan juga para presenter, MC, komedian atau siapa pun yang sedang atau telah berbicara di depan orang banyak maka dia disebut public speaking.
Public Speaking ialah orang-orang atau individu yang sengaja berbicara di depan orang banyak untuk menyampaikan sesuatu yang merupakan kebutuhan public. Public speaking biasanya membicarakan atau mengumumkan tentang suatu hal yang penting yang harus diketahui oleh public, tetapi dewasa ini public speaking juga ada yang bertujuan untuk menghibur dan mempengaruhi audiens yang mendengarnya sehingga terjadi pergeseran nilai public speaking itu sendiri, saat ini banyak yang menilai bahwa siapapun yng berbicara didepan orang banyak yang membicarakan sesuatu kepada public maka dia disebut public speaking.

Kenapa Public Speaking diperlukan?
Public Speaking ada karena ada banyak hal yang harus di ucapkan atau disampaikan oleh satu orang artinya tidak banyak orang yang menyampaikan agar proses penerimaan pesan atau apa yang diucapkan oleh public bisa terserap dengan baik. Public speaking juga ada karena kebutuhan public akan informasi yang satu arah artinya tidak banyak sumber yang berbicara sehingga tidak terjadi simpang siur dalam proses pemahaman dan juga public speaking disiapkan untuk keadaan yang tidak terduga sehingga selalu siap kapan saja (ini biasanya tugas seorang PR atau Humas).

Kapan public Speaking diperlukan?

Publik speaking bisa dilakukan dan ditemui kapan saja, ketika ada yang menjelaskan kepada orang banyak atau pun seorang pedagang yang melayani pembeli, dokter yang menjelaskan kepada pasien ataupun pelawak yang sedang beraksi di panggung semuanya disebut public speaking apalagi seorang Humas ataupun Public Relations mereka adalah public speaking yang setiap saat akan di uji atau selalu melakukan proses public speaking. Setiap saat semua orang akan melakukan proses public speaking jadi sebaiknya setiap orang harus mempunyai keahlian berbicara didepan orang banyak jadi jika sewaktu-waktu mereka harus melakukan public speaking maka akan bisa mengatasinya.

Dimana Public Speaking dibutuhkan?
Dimana pun dan dalam hal apapun public speaking sangat dibutuhkan, Di Indonesia, kesadaran akan public speaking akhir-akhir ini mulai mencuat Hal ini memang tak lepas dari sifat public speaking yang memang selalu dibutuhkan oleh setiap orang, diberbagai profesi dan diberbagai pekerjaan. Apakah Anda seorang pedagang/businessman? anda tentu perlu mempresentasikan produk anda secara persuasif, sehingga pembeli langsung take action membeli produk anda? Apakah Anda seorang karyawan? anda tentu akan memakai ilmu public speaking untuk mengutarakan ide/gagasan anda di dalam rapat dengan yakin dan terorganisisir.
Apakah Anda seorang dokter? anda tentu perlu menjelaskan kepada pasien anda secara informatif tentang penyakitnya.
Apakah Anda seorang trainer? tentu saja anda perlu menguasai ilmu public speaking dengan sangat baik, agar audience anda mampu menerima materi yang anda berikan...Bahkan, jikalau Anda hanya ibu rumah tangga sekalipun Anda tetap memerlukan public speaking, untuk berkomunikasi dengan suami, atau untuk memberikan arahan kepada anak-anak anda secara baik dan berbicara dengan empati.
Keahlian Public speaking ibarat keahlian berenang, naik sepeda, menyetir mobil dan mengendarai motor.. Merupakan keahlian yang bisa dimiliki oleh setiap manusia. Ia bisa dipelajari oleh siapapun. Kemampuan berbicara didepan publik milik siapa saja. Dasar dari semuanya adalah kemauan, latihan dan latihan.

Bagaimana
Public Speaking merupakan suatu proses penyampaian atau berbicara didepan publik untuk menyampaikan sesuatu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan publik akan informasi yang tidak bertendensi menjadi informasi yang simpang siur maka dibutuhkan publik speaking. Publik speaking itu seharusnya dimiliki oleh setiap orang karena pada dasarnya setiap orang akan mempunyai kesempatan untuk berbicara didepan orang-orang, sekalipun bukan dalan forum atau ditempat rapat tetapi aktifitas publik speaking tetap dapat dijumpai dimanapun bahkan dalam tempat bermain pun akan ada aktifitas publik speaking. Bahkan saat ini pelawak pun bisa masuk kategori public speaking karena dia bisa berbicara didepan orang banyak sehingga jika dilihat dari arti bahasa publik speaking itu sendiri maka pelawak termasuk kategori publik speaking.
Maka seharusnya setiap orang wajib berlatih menjadi publik speaking, publik speaking mungkin bagi sebagian orang adalah suatu aktifitas yang patut dihindari karena bisa membuat keringat dingin mengalir dari ujung kepala hingga ujung kaki tetapi bagi yang sudah terbiasa menjadi publik speaker maka orang tersebut akan ketagihan untuk menjadi publik speaker terus menerus bahkan akan membuat ide-ide atau trik-trik baru dalam aktifitas publik speaking yang ia lakukan dan kemudian mereka bisa mengajarkan keahlian tersebut kepada orang lain.
Ada beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan agar publik speaker bisa menjadi publik speaking yang baik atau sukses, seperti;
1. menguasai materi yang akan disampaikan sehingga ketika proses publik speaking sedang berjalan tidak akan mengalami orang yang seperti kehilangan kata dan suara
2. kuasai audien dengan cara diajak berdialog sehingga akan timbul keakraban antara publik speaking dan audien sehingga mengurangi tingkat nervous yang kerap menghantui para publik speaker.
3. kontak mata harus dilakukan oleh publik speaker agar terjadi hubungan emosional antara audiens dan publik speaker sehingga audiens bisa respect terhadap publik speaker
4. Gunakan Intonasi yang baik agar suara yang keluar atau yang didengar bisa membuat audiens menikmati apa yang anda kemukakan
5. gunakan para bahasa agar bisa membantu anda jika sewaktu-waktu anda lupa tentang bagian materi mana yang belum disampaikan
6. sewaktu-waktu gunakan waktu luang atau ketika tidak menyampaikan materi gunakan untuk ”bercanda” dengan audiens agar suasana yang tercipta bisa lebih hangat.
7. Hindari kata ”eu..eu..eu..eu” karena ketika anda menggunakan kata ini untuk proses berpikir kata apa yang harus anda ucapkan maka itu akan terjadi terus menerus dan akan semakin membuat anda gugup maka untuk mengatasinya gunakan lah bahsa non verbal atau para bahasa.

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